extremal representation - ορισμός. Τι είναι το extremal representation
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Τι (ποιος) είναι extremal representation - ορισμός

Extremal graph
  • The edges between parts in a regular partition behave in a "random-like" fashion.
  • The [[Petersen graph]] has chromatic number 3.
  • cliques]]. This is ''T''(13,4).

Political representation         
POLITICAL ACTORS MAKING CITIZENS "PRESENT" IN PUBLIC POLICY MAKING PROCESSES
Descriptive representation; Substantive representation; One state, one vote; Representation by population; Substantive Representation; Rep by pop; Rep-by-pop; Models of representation; Representation by area; Politico model of representation; Representation (politics)
Political representation is the activity of making citizens "present" in public policy making processes when political actors act in the best interest of citizens. This definition of political representation is consistent with a wide variety of views on what representing implies and what the duties of representatives are.
Mental representation         
HYPOTHETICAL INTERNAL COGNITIVE SYMBOL THAT REPRESENTS EXTERNAL REALITY
Representation (psychology); Representational theory of mind; Having an idea; Conceive an idea; Conceiving an idea; Good idea; Representation level; Level of representation; Directedness; Presentation (philosophy); Idea in anthropology
A mental representation (or cognitive representation), in philosophy of mind, cognitive psychology, neuroscience, and cognitive science, is a hypothetical internal cognitive symbol that represents external reality, or else a mental process that makes use of such a symbol: "a formal system for making explicit certain entities or types of information, together with a specification of how the system does this".
No taxation without representation         
  • [[Shimer College]] student holds "No tuition without representation" sign during protest over school governance in 2010.
  • [[Bronze sculpture]] of James Otis, Jr stands in front of the [[Barnstable County Courthouse]].
  • The standard-issue District of Columbia license plate bears the phrase, "Taxation Without Representation".
SLOGAN
No Taxation Without Representation; Slogan: No taxation without representation; Taxation without representation; Taxation Without Representation; Taxation without Representation; No tax without voting power; No Taxation without Representation
"No taxation without representation" is a political slogan that originated in the American Revolution, and which expressed one of the primary grievances of the American colonists against Great Britain. In short, many colonists believed that as they were not represented in the distant British parliament, any taxes it imposed on the colonists (such as the Stamp Act and the Townshend Acts) were unconstitutional, and were a denial of the colonists' rights as Englishmen.

Βικιπαίδεια

Extremal graph theory

Extremal graph theory is a branch of combinatorics, itself an area of mathematics, that lies at the intersection of extremal combinatorics and graph theory. In essence, extremal graph theory studies how global properties of a graph influence local substructure. Results in extremal graph theory deal with quantitative connections between various graph properties, both global (such as the number of vertices and edges) and local (such as the existence of specific subgraphs), and problems in extremal graph theory can often be formulated as optimization problems: how big or small a parameter of a graph can be, given some constraints that the graph has to satisfy? A graph that is an optimal solution to such an optimization problem is called an extremal graph, and extremal graphs are important objects of study in extremal graph theory.

Extremal graph theory is closely related to fields such as Ramsey theory, spectral graph theory, computational complexity theory, and additive combinatorics, and frequently employs the probabilistic method.